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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: The Sun rules over all, who was given this dominion by the Demiurge..

96. (79) σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος 41c (III 227, 31 Diehl):

τοῦτον (sc. Ἥλιον) γάρ ἐπέστησε τοῖς ὅλοις ὁ δημιουγός (sc. Φάνις)·

καὶ φύλακ' αὐτὸν ἔτευξε κέλευσέ τε πᾶσιν ἀνάσσειν,

ὥς φησιν Ὀρφεύς

“For the Demiurgus gave him (the Sun) dominion over wholes, fabricated him as a guardian, and ordered him, as Orpheus says,

‘. . . O’er all to rule.’ ”

(trans. Thomas Taylor, 1820)

Herm. XXV p. 485; Lobeck I 497; Holwerda 308.

Counter to him who refers the verse to Zefs (Ζεύς) citing as evidence σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος 28 c (I 306, 10 Diehl):

τούτους οὖν τοὺς τρεῖς νόας καὶ δημιουργοὺς ὑποτίθεται (sc. Ἀμέλιος) καὶ τοὺς παρὰ τῶι Πλάτωνι (Τίμαιος Πλάτωνος 40 e) τρεῖς βασιλέας καὶ τοὺς παῥ Ὀρφεῖ τρεῖς, Φάνητα καὶ Οὐρανὸν καὶ Κρόνον, καὶ ὁ μάλιστα παρ’ αὐτῶι δηµιουργὸς ὁ Φάνης ἐστίν.

“He (Ἀμέλιος) supposes, therefore, that there are these three intellects and Demiurgi, and says that with Plato (Τίμαιος Πλάτωνος 40 e) there are three kings, and with Orpheus also three, Phanes, Heaven (Οὐρανός), and Saturn (Κρόνος). And he who, according to him, is especially the Demiurgus, is Phanes.” (trans. Thomas Taylor, 1820)

And in σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος 30 a (I 390, 6 Diehl):

ὁ δέ γε Πλάτων Ὀρφεῖ συνεπόμενος ἐν τῶι δημιουργῶι πρῶτον εἶναι φησι τὴν τάξιν καὶ τὸ πρὸ τῶν μερῶν ὅλον.

“But Plato following Orpheus, says, that order is first in the Demiurgus, and the whole prior to parts.” (trans. Thomas Taylor, 1820)

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

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We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

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