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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: Oceanus who, when he married his sister Tethys, was the first to marry.

15. (32) Κρατύλος Πλάτωνος 402 b (cf. σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος III 176, 10 Diehl):

ὥσπερ αὖ Ὅμηρος

‘Ὠκεανόν τε θεῶν γένεσίν' φησιν ‘καὶ μητέρα Τηθύν’ (Ἰλιὰς Ὁμήρου 14.201; v. Θεαίτητος Πλάτωνος 152 e).

οἶμαι δὲ καὶ Ἡσίοδος (Θεογονία Ἡσιόδου 337). λέγει δέ που καὶ Ὀρφεὺς ὅτι“

Ὠκεανὸς πρῶτος καλλίρροος ἦρξε γάμοιο,

ὅς ῥα κασιγνήτην ὁμομήτορα Τηθὺν ὄπυιεν.

“Compare the line in which Homer, and, as I believe, Hesiod also, tells of

‘Ocean, the origin of Gods, and mother Tethys.’

And again, Orpheus says, that

‘The fair river of Ocean was the first to marry,

and he espoused his sister Tethys, who was his mother’s daughter.’

(trans. Benjamin Jowett, 1892)

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Rhapsodic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek

Transliteration of Ancient Greek

Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos

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