ORPHIC CRITICAL TESTIMONY 179

OTTO KERN

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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.


SUMMARY: This testimony lists three Orphic texts said to be written by Zopyrus of Heraclea: Clement of Alexandria says he wrote The Mixing Bowl (Κρατήρ); the Souda says he wrote both The Mixing Bowls (Κρατῆρες) and The Robe and the Net (Πέπλος καὶ Δίκτυον).

ORPHIC CRITICAL TESTIMONY 179

Zopyrus of Heraclea (FHG IV 533; Ιαμβλίχου Χαλκιδέως περί βίου Πυθαγορικού λόγος 190, 5 N. [from Ἀριστόξενος]; Erwin Rohde Psyche II6 106 n. 2; Hermann Diels Antike Technik2 23. 97, who justly denied that Zopyrus was from a generation younger that the 4th century before Christ*):

Κρατήρ “The Mixing Bowl;” source: Clement of Alexandria;

Κρατῆρες “The Mixing Bowls;” source: the Souda (Σοῦδα);

Πέπλος καὶ Δίκτυον “The Robe and the Net;” source: the Souda.

v. Brotinus and nr. 189.

*Diels says that Zopyrus must have lived at the latest around the middle of the 4th century B. C. E.


The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.