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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: This fragment says that Orpheus calls the moon “aithirial earth.”

93. (81) σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος 40 e (III 172, 20 Diehl):

καὶ γὰρ οὐρανίαν γῆν ([Taylor, καὶ codd.) τὴν σελήνην Ὀρφεὺς προσηγόρευσε.

γῆ αἰθερία ἡ σελήνη fragment 91.

“For Heaven is in Earth, and Earth is in Heaven [1]. And here indeed, Heaven subsists terrestrially, but there Earth celestially. For Orpheus calls...

the moon celestial (ed. aithirial) earth [2].”

(trans. Thomas Taylor, 1820)

NOTES:

[1] Taylor’s note: “This is a very ancient Egyptian doctrine. And hence Kircher in his Œdipus Egyptiacus says that he read the following words engraved in a stone near Memphis: Cœlum sursum, cœlum deorsum, quod sursum id omne deorsum, hæc cape et beaberis, i.e. Heaven is above, and Heaven is beneath. Every thing which is above is also beneath. Understand this, and you will be blessed. Conformably to this also the celebrated Smaragdine Table, which is of such great authority with the Alchemists, and which whether originally written or not by Hermes Trismegistus, is doubtless of great antiquity, says that all that is beneath resembles all that is above. But the Table itself is as follows:

‘Verum sine mendacio, certum et verissimum: quod est inferius, est sicut id quod est superius, et quod est superius, est sicut id quod est inferius, ad perpetrandum miraculum unius rei. Et sicut res omnes fuerunt ab uno mediatione unius, sic omnes res natæ ab hac re adoptatione. Pater ejus est sol, mater ejus luna. Portavit illud ventus in ventre suo. Nutrix ejus terra, pater omnis telesmi totius mundi est hic. Virtus ejus integra est, si versa fuerit in terram. Separabis terram ab igne, subtile a spisso suaviter cum magno ingenio. Ascendit a terra in cœlum, iterumque descendit in terram, et recipit vim superiorum et inferiorum. Sic habebis gloriam totius mundi, ideo fugiet a te omnis obscuritas. Hæc est totius fortitudinis fortitudo fortis, quia vincet omnem rem subtilem, omniaque solida penetrabit. Sic mundus creatus est. Hinc erunt adoptationes mirabiles, quarum modus hic est. Itaque vocatus sum Hermes Trismegistus habens tres partes philosophiæ totius mundi. Completum est quod dixi de opere solis.’

i. e. “It is true without a lie, certain, and most true, that what is beneath is like that which is above, and what is above is like that which is beneath, for the purpose of accomplishing the miracle of one thing. And as all things were from one through the mediation of one, so all things were generated from this thing by adoption [i. e. by participation.] The sun is its father, and the moon its mother. The wind carried it in its belly. The earth is its nurse. This is the father of all the perfection of the whole world. Its power is entire when it is converted into earth. You must separate the earth from the fire, the subtle from the thick sweetly with great genius. It ascends from earth to heaven, and again descends to the earth, and receives the power of things superior and inferior. Thus you will have the glory of the whole world, and thus all obscurity will fly from you. This is the strong fortitude of all fortitude, because it vanquishes every subtle thing, and penetrates all solid substances. Thus the world was fabricated. Hence admirable adoptions will take place of which this is the mode. I am therefore called Hermes Trismegistus possessing three parts of the philosophy of the whole world. That which I have said concerning the work of the sun is complete.’ ”

[2] Taylor’s note (his Greek text is slightly different): “Instead of καὶ γὰρ οὐρανίαν καὶ τὴν σελήνην Ὀρφεὺς προσηγόρευσεν, the sense requires that we should read καὶ γὰρ οὐρανίαν γῆν τὴν σελήνην κ.λ..”

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

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We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

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