ORPHIC FRAGMENT 40 - OTTO KERN
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SUMMARY: This fragment says that Asclepius and others were slain by being struck with a thunderbolt for having raised the dead back to life.
40. (256) σχολιαστής επί Ἀλκήστιδος Εὐριπίδου 1 (II 216 Schw.):
Ἀπολλόδωρος (deest FHG* I) δέ φησι κεραυνωθῆναι τὸν Ἀσκληπιὸν ἐπὶ τῶι τὸν Ἱππόλυτον ἀναστῆσαι, Ἀμελησαγόρας (FHG II 22 fr. 2) δὲ ὅτι Γλαῦκον, Πανύασσις (fr. 10 Ki.) <δὲ> ὅτι Τυνδάρεων, οἱ δὲ Ὀρφικοὶ ὅτι Ὑμέναιον, Στησίχορος δὲ ἐπὶ Καπανεῖ καὶ Λυκούργωι, Φερεκύδης δὲ ἐν τῆι ή τῶν Ἱστοριῶν (FHG I 71 fr. 8) <διὰ τὸ> τοὺς ἐν Δελφοῖς [φησι] θνήισκοντας αὐτὸν ἀναβιώσκειν, Φύλαρχος (FHG I 337 fr. 17) δὲ διὰ τοὺς Φινείδας, Τελέσαρχος (FHG IV 508 fr. 1) δὲ δι’ Ὠρίωνα, Πολύαρχος δὲ ὁ Κυρηναῖος (deest FHG IV 479) διὰ τὸ τὰς Προίτου θυγατέρας αὐτὸν ἰάσασθαι [κεραυνωθῆναί φησιν].
“And Apollódôros (missing in FHG I) says that Asklîpiós was struck with thunderbolts for having raised Ippólytos (Ἱππόλυτος) from the dead, and that (he also raised) Amælîsagóras (Ἀμελησαγόρας) (FHG II 22 fr. 2), Gláfkon (Γλαῦκον), Panýassis (Πανύασσις) (fr. 10 Ki.), Tyndárôs (Τυνδάρεως), and the Orphic teachers Ymǽnaios (Ὑμέναιος) and Stîsíkhoros (Στησίχορος), and upon Kapanéfs (Καπανεύς) and Lykourgos (Λυκοῦργος); and Phærækýdîs (Φερεκύδης), in the Histories (FHG I 71 fr. 8), it declares he is slain for having raised the dead in Dælphí (Δελφοῖ); and Phýlarkhos (Φύλαρχος) (FHG I 337 fr. 17) because of Phineidas (Φινείδας), Tælǽsarkhos (Τελέσαρχος) (FHG IV 508 fr. 1) because of Ôríôn (Ὠρίων); Polýarkhos (Πολύαρχος) the Kyrînaion (Κυρηναῖος) (missing in FHG IV 479), for having cured the daughters of Prítos (Προῖτος) [(was slain) by being thunderstruck, so they say].” (trans. by the author)
*FHG = C. Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, 5 volumes, Paris (D) 1841-70.
The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Rhapsodic Theogony.
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Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.
Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.
How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.
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We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.
Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.
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