ORPHIC CRITICAL TESTIMONY 158
OTTO KERN
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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.
SUMMARY: This testimony, from the chronicle of the sack of Thessalonica in 904 CE by the Christian John Kaminiatos, says that the works of Orpheus are inscribed with false idols and spurious rumors which lead men astray and enslave them to deception.
ORPHIC CRITICAL TESTIMONY 158
Εις την άλωσιν της Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰωάννου Καμινιάτου 11 (in the year 904; Gottlieb Lukas Friedrich Tafel De Thessalonica 3 ss., 203; Bekk. p. 503, Jacque Paul Migne Patrologia Graeca 109, 541):
τί γὰρ ἦν πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν ὕμνον ὁ μυθικὸς Ὀρφεὺς ἢ ἡ Ὁμηρικὴ Μοῦσα ἢ τὰ τῶν Σειρήνων ληρήματα, τῶι ψεύδει τῶν πλασμάτων ἀναγραφόμενα, οἷς λόγος μὲν ἐπαίνων οὐδεὶς ἀληθής, φῆμαι δὲ ψευδεῖς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους πλανῶσαι καὶ πρὸς ἀπάτην ἀνδραποδίζουσαι.
“For, compared to this hymn, what were the legendary Orphéfs (Ὀρφεὺς) or the Homeric Mousa (Μοῦσα) or the ravings of the Seirívæs (Σειρῆνες), inscribed with the deceit of images, for which there is no true account worthy of praise, but false rumors leading men astray and enslaving them to deception?”
(trans. by the author)
V. Krumbacher Gesch. d. bysantin. Litteratur2 266 n. 1.
The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.
We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.
Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.
Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.
How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.
This logo is the principal symbol of this website. It is called the CESS logo, i.e. the Children of the Earth and the Starry Sky. The Pætilía (Petelia, Πετηλία) and other golden tablets having this phrase are the inspiration for the symbol. The image represents this idea: Earth (divisible substance) and the Sky (continuous substance) are the two kozmogonic substances. The twelve stars represent the Natural Laws, the dominions of the Olympian Gods. In front of these symbols is the seven-stringed kithára (cithara, κιθάρα), the the lyre of Apóllôn (Apollo, Ἀπόλλων). It (here) represents the bond between Gods and mortals and is representative that we are the children of Orphéfs (Orpheus, Ὀρφεύς).
PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.
We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.
Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.
SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:
Pronunciation of Ancient Greek
Transliteration of Ancient Greek
Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos
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