HellenicGods.org - ORPHIC FRAGMENT 63

ORPHIC FRAGMENT 63

OTTO KERN

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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: Fragment 63 states that the Giants were born from Earth (Gaia) and the blood of Uranus, this from the The Sacred Logos in 24 Rhapsodies by Orpheus.

63. (44) Ἐτυμολογικὸν Μέγα 231, 21 s. Γίγας (Natalis Comes Mytholog. Ven. 1568, 194). Edo ex Etym. genuin. (A [Vat. 1818], B [Marc.]), cuius lectionem mecum comiter communicavit R. Retzenstein.:

Γίγας παρὰ τὸ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἰέναι· οἷον·

οὓς καλέουσι Γίγαντας ἐπώνυμον ἐν μακάρεσσιν,

οὕνεκα Γῆς ἐγένοντο, καὶ αἵματος Οὐρανίοιο.

οὕτως Ὀρφεὺς ἐν τῷ Νʹ [1] τοῦ Ἱεροῦ λόγου.

“Giant comes from the Earth; as for instance:

‘They call them Yígandæs (Giants, Γίγαντες) by name among the happy (Gods),

because they were born from Yi (Earth, Γῆ), and the blood of Ouranós (Heaven, Οὐρανός).’

“In this way Orphéfs (Ὀρφεὺς) (spoke) in the 50th of the Sacred Logos (Ιερός Λόγος σε 24 Ραψωδίες). (trans. by the author)

[1] ἐν τῷ Νʹ in cod. A] numerus hand dubie depravatus (“the number clearly corrupted”), ἐν τῷ ὀγδόῳ τοῦ Ἱεροῦ λόγου praebet Sylb. This would read, “in the fourth (book) of the Sacred Logos.”

Cf. Θεογονία Ἡσιόδου 105:

κλείετε δ᾽ ἀθανάτων ἱερὸν γένος αἰὲν ἐόντων,

οἳ Γῆς τ᾽ ἐξεγένοντο καὶ Οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος,

Νυκτός τε δνοφερῆς

“...celebrate the holy race of the deathless Gods who are for ever, those that were born of Earth and starry Heaven and gloomy Night...” (trans. Hugh G. Evelyn-White, 1914)

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

The logo to the left is the principal symbol of this website. It is called the CESS logo, i.e. the Children of the Earth and the Starry Sky. The Pætilía (Petelia; Gr. Πετηλία) and other golden tablets having this phrase are the inspiration for the symbol. The image represents this idea: Earth (divisible substance) and the Sky (continuous substance) are the two kozmogonic substances. The twelve stars represent the Natural Laws, the dominions of the Olympian Gods. In front of these symbols is the seven-stringed kithára (cithara, κιθάρα), the the lyre of Apóllôn (Apollo, Ἀπόλλων). It (here) represents the bond between Gods and mortals and is representative that we are the children of Orphéfs (Orpheus, Ὀρφεύς).

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek

Transliteration of Ancient Greek

Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos

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