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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: According to these fragments, Orpheus said that God made the heavens and earth.

88. Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae I 5, 13-14 p. 15, 18 Br.:

Ovidius (Metamorphoseon I 21) quoque in principio praeclari operis (carminis R) sine ulla nominis dissimulatione a deo, quem fabricatorem mundi, quem rerum opificem vocat, mundum fatetur instructum. quodsi vel Orpheus vel hi nostri quae natura ducente senserunt in perpetuum defendissent, eandem quam nos sequimur doctrinam comprehensa veritate tenuissent.

“Ovid also, in the beginning of his remarkable work, without any disguising of the name, admits that the universe was arranged by God, whom he calls the Framer of the world, the Artificer of all things. But if either Orpheus or these poets of our country had always maintained what they perceived under the guidance of nature, they would have comprehended the truth, and gained the same learning which we follow.” (trans. William Fletcher, 1886)

In the same work, Epitome 3 p. 678, 14 Br.:

Orpheus principalem deum dicit, qui caelum solemque cum ceteris astris, qui terram, qui maria condiderit.

“Orpheus speaks of the surpassing God who made the heaven and the sun, with the other heavenly bodies; who made the earth and the seas.” (trans. William Fletcher, 1886)

That Phanes must be understood is self-evident; the first is Πρωτόγονος (v. fragment 86).

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek

Transliteration of Ancient Greek

Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos

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