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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: According to this fragment, theologists refer to two types of health, one to Asclepius, being beyond the ordinary course of nature, and the other prior to this God which is produced from Persuasion and Eros.

202. (272) σχόλιον Πρόκλου επὶ Τιμαίου Πλάτωνος 33 a (II 63, 29 Diehl):

διὸ καὶ οἱ θεολόγοι τὴν μὲν εἰς Ἀσκληπιὸν ἀναφέρουσιν ὑγείαν, τὴν ἰατρικὴν πᾶσαν τοῦ παρὰ φύσιν εἴτε ἀεὶ τὸ παρὰ φύσιν γεννῶσι τῆι δημιουργίαι συνυφεστῶσαν | ^{64 Diehl} τῶν πραγμάτων, ἣν παράγουσιν ἀπὸ Πειθοῦς καὶ Ἔρωτος, διότι τὸ πᾶν ἐκ νοῦ καὶ ἀνάγκης ἐστίν . . .

“Hence also theologists refer one kind of health to Esculapius (Ἀσκληπιός), this being all the medicine of things preternatural (i.e. beyond the ordinary course of nature), whether it perpetually or sometimes only represses a preternatural subsistence. But they generate another prior to Esculapius, which is consubsistent (subsisting together) with the fabrication of things, and which they produce from Persuasion (Πειθώ) and Love (Ἔρως). (Hence, as Plato says,) the universe is from intellect and necessity, (intellect persuading necessity; but necessity being converted to intellect, in order that it may lead all things to that which is best.)”

(trans. Thomas Taylor, 1820)

Lobeck I 593 n. III; Holwerda 304.

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek

Transliteration of Ancient Greek

Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos

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