ORPHIC FRAGMENT 198

OTTO KERN

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SUMMARY: The fragment discusses the relationship between Core and the following three deities: Zeus, Demeter, and Pluto.

198. (187) Περὶ τῆς κατὰ Πλάτωνα θεολογίας Πρόκλου VI 11 p. 370:

διττῆς δὲ οὔσης τῆς Κορικῆς τάξεως, καὶ τῆς μὲν ὑπὲρ | 371 τὸν κόσμον προφαινομένης, ὅθι (ὅτε cod. Gotorp.; em. Port.) δὴ καὶ συντάττεται τῶι Διΐ, καὶ μετ' ἐκείνου τὸν ἕνα δημιουργὸν ὑφίστησι τῶν μεριστῶν (that is, Διόνυσον), τῆς δὲ ἐν τῶι κόσμωι δευτέρας, ἣ δὴ (οὗ δὴ cod. G.) καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Πλούτω<νος> ἁρπάζεσθαι λέγεται, καὶ ψυχοῦν τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ παντὸς, ὧν ὁ Πλούτων ἐπετρόπευεν, ἀμφοτέρας ὁ Πλάτων ἡμιν τελέως ἐξέφηνε, τοτὲ μὲν τῆι Δήμητρι τὴν Κόρην συνάπτων, τοτὲ δὲ τῶι Πλούτωνι καὶ σύζυγον αὐτὴν ἀποφαίνων τοῦδε τοῦ θεοῦ.

“Since, however, the Coric order is twofold, one indeed shining forth above the world, where it is also coarranged with Jupiter (Ζεύς), and constitutes with him the one Demiurgus of partible natures [i. e. Bacchus/Διόνυσος], but the other, and which is secondary, shining forth in the world, where also it is said to be ravished by Pluto, and to animate the extremities of the universe, which are under the administration of Pluto,—this being the case, Plato perfectly unfolds to us both these, at one time indeed conjoining Proserpine (Κόρη) with Ceres (Δημήτηρ), but at another with Pluto, and evincing that she is the wife of this God.”

(trans. Thomas Taylor, 1816)

Lobeck I 549.

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

This logo is the principal symbol of this website. It is called the CESS logo, i.e. the Children of the Earth and the Starry Sky. The Pætilía (Petelia, Πετηλία) and other golden tablets having this phrase are the inspiration for the symbol. The image represents this idea: Earth (divisible substance) and the Sky (continuous substance) are the two kozmogonic substances. The twelve stars represent the Natural Laws, the dominions of the Olympian Gods. In front of these symbols is the seven-stringed kithára (cithara, κιθάρα), the the lyre of Apóllôn (Apollo, Ἀπόλλων). It (here) represents the bond between Gods and mortals and is representative that we are the children of Orphéfs (Orpheus, Ὀρφεύς).

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

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