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For links to many more fragments: The Orphic Fragments of Otto Kern.

SUMMARY: This fragment states that Cronus first ruled men on earth and from him, Zeus came forth.

139. Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae I 13, 11 (I 52, 3 Br.):

Orpheus, qui a temporibus eius fuit recentior, aperte Saturnum in terra et apud homines regnasse commemorat:

πρώτιστος μὲν ἄνασσεν ἐπιχθονίων Κρόνος ἀνδρῶν· ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου γένετ᾽ αὐτὸς ἄναξ μέγας εὐρυόπα Ζεύς.

“Orpheus, who lived in more recent times than his, openly relates that Saturn reigned on earth and among men:

“ ‘First Cronus ruled o'er men on earth,

And then from Cronus sprung the mighty king,

The widely sounding Zeus.’ ”

(trans. William Fletcher, 1886)

Herm. XLVII; Lobeck I 510; C. L. Struve Op. sel. I 131; Gust. Wolff Philolog. XVI 1860, 527 n. 5; Holwerda 309.

The story of the birth of the Gods: Orphic Theogony.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

Introduction to the Thæí (the Gods): The Nature of the Gods.

How do we know there are Gods? Experiencing Gods.

PLEASE NOTE: Throughout the pages of this website, you will find fascinating stories about our Gods. These narratives are known as mythology, the traditional stories of the Gods and Heroes. While these tales are great mystical vehicles containing transcendent truth, they are symbolic and should not be taken literally. A literal reading will frequently yield an erroneous result. The meaning of the myths is concealed in code. To understand them requires a key. For instance, when a God kills someone, this usually means a transformation of the soul to a higher level. Similarly, sexual union with a God is a transformation.

We know the various qualities and characteristics of the Gods based on metaphorical stories: Mythology.

Dictionary of terms related to ancient Greek mythology: Glossary of Hellenic Mythology.

SPELLING: HellenicGods.org uses the Reuchlinian method of pronouncing ancient Greek, the system preferred by scholars from Greece itself. An approach was developed to enable the student to easily approximate the Greek words. Consequently, the way we spell words is unique, as this method of transliteration is exclusive to this website. For more information, visit these three pages:

Pronunciation of Ancient Greek

Transliteration of Ancient Greek

Pronouncing the Names of the Gods in Hellenismos

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